Why we Celebrate Dussehra
Dussehra, also known as Vijayadashami, is a significant Hindu festival celebrated on the tenth day of the month of Ashvina, which falls in September or October according to the Gregorian calendar. It marks the triumph of good over evil, truth over falsehood, and justice over injustice. The festival commemorates the victory of Lord Rama over the demon king Ravana, as described in the epic Ramayana.
The Story Behind Dussehra
According to Hindu mythology, Ravana, the king of Lanka, was a powerful and arrogant demon who had obtained a boon from Lord Brahma that made him invincible to gods and goddesses. However, the boon did not protect him from humans. Ravana’s cruelty and evil deeds eventually led to his downfall. He kidnapped Sita, the wife of Lord Rama, which led to a fierce battle between Rama and Ravana.
The battle lasted for nine days, and on the tenth day, Rama killed Ravana with the help of his brother Lakshmana and the monkey god Hanuman. This victory is celebrated as Dussehra, symbolizing the triumph of good over evil.
Preparations and Celebrations
Preparations for Dussehra begin several days in advance. People clean and decorate their homes, and temples are adorned with flowers, lights, and colorful decorations. In many parts of India, giant effigies of Ravana, his brother Kumbhakarna, and son Meghnad are erected, which are later burned to symbolize the destruction of evil.
On the day of Dussehra, people gather in large numbers to watch the burning of the effigies, which is accompanied by fireworks and loud cheers. In some places, Ramlila, a theatrical performance depicting the story of Ramayana, is staged for several days leading up to Dussehra.
In addition to the burning of effigies, Dussehra is also celebrated with processions, music, and dance performances. People also exchange gifts and sweets with family and friends.
Significance of Dussehra
Dussehra has great cultural and religious significance in India. It symbolizes the victory of good over evil and reminds people of the importance of truth, justice, and righteousness. The festival also celebrates the values of courage, loyalty, and devotion, as embodied by Lord Rama and his companions.
In addition to its religious significance, Dussehra also marks the beginning of the festive season in India, which culminates in Diwali, the festival of lights.
Regional Celebrations
Dussehra is celebrated with great fervor and enthusiasm across India, but the way it is celebrated varies from region to region. In North India, the festival is celebrated with Ramlila performances and the burning of effigies. In South India, it is celebrated as a 10-day festival, with the first nine days dedicated to the worship of the goddess Durga, and the tenth day marking the victory of Lord Rama over Ravana.
In West Bengal, Dussehra is celebrated as Durga Puja, which is a five-day festival honoring the goddess Durga. In Gujarat, it is celebrated with garba and dandiya raas, traditional folk dances.
Conclusion
Dussehra is a significant Hindu festival that celebrates the triumph of good over evil and the victory of truth over falsehood. It is a reminder of the importance of righteousness, courage, and devotion. The festival is celebrated with great fervor and enthusiasm across India, with different regions having their unique traditions and customs. As we celebrate Dussehra, we are reminded of the eternal values of good over evil and the importance of standing up against injustice and cruelty.
